Panis angelicus
fit panis hominum;
dat panis caelicus
figuris terminum;
O res mirabilis:
manducat Dominum
pauper, servus et humilis.
Te, trina Deitas
unaque, poscimus:
sic nos tu visita,
sicut te colimus;
per tuas semitas
duc nos quo tendimus,
ad lucem quam inhabitas.
Thus Angels' Bread is made
the Bread of man today:
the Living Bread from heaven
with figures dost away:
O wondrous gift indeed!
the poor and lowly may
upon their Lord and Master feed.
Thee, therefore, we implore,
o Godhead, One in Three,
so may Thou visit us
as we now worship Thee;
and lead us on Thy way,
That we at last may see
the light wherein Thou dwellest aye
Excerpted from:
http://home.earthlink.net/~thesaurus/thesaurus/Hymni/SacrisSol.html
and
http://www.stpetersnottingham.org/music/panisangelicus.html
Other CD's by Arthur Sulit and Tina Carey are at:
http://www.MuSeeks.com/ArthurSulit
This is one of the five beautiful hymns St. Thomas
Aquinas (1225-1274) composed in honor of Jesus in the
Blessed Sacrament at specific request of Pope Urban IV
(1261-1264) when the Pope first established the Feast
of Corpus Christi in 1264. Today Sacris Solemniis is
used as a hymn for the Office of the Readings for
Corpus Christi. The last two stanzas are the text for
the hymn Panis Angelicus.
Excerpted from:
http://stthaquinas.8m.com/list_tdrain.htm
Saint Thomas Aquinas was born at the castle Rocca
Secca in about AD 1225, to a knighted father and a
Norman mother. Though born in Italy, his coloring and
built indicated a more northern European father and
lineage. Rocca Secca overlooks the small town of
Aquino. At age five Thomas was placed in the great
monastery of St. Benedict, Monte Cassino. Here he
stayed for about eight years in studies. The
political situation was not favorable there, so Thomas
went in AD 1239 to the university of Naples where he
studied the arts and sciences for five years. Late in
this education St. Thomas came to know priests from
the Order of Preachers, and at nineteen he took the
habit of St. Dominic.
News of his religious dedication reached home, and it
suited his mother that Thomas would be a Benedictine.
However, she was appalled at her some joining a
Mendicant order, and set out to take him out of the
Dominicans. The friars hurried Thomas off to the
monastery at Rome, but undeterred his mother went
there, too. He had left with the Master General on a
trip, and obdurate his mother dispatched her sons in
Tuscany to find Thomas and take him. This they did
and he was brought back to Rocca Secca, and then to
the castle Monte San Giovanni. There he learned large
parts of Scripture,
studied the Sentences of Peter Lombard, and wrote a
treatise on the fallacies of Aristotle.
Two years later his mother relented and he returned to
the Order. It was decided to send him to study under
St. Albert the Great. There at Cologne were many
clerics from all parts of Europe, and the reserved
young saint did not immediately impress anyone, even
leading to the misplaced nickname
of "the dumb Sicilian ox". In about AD 1252 Thomas
was sent to teach at Paris, and there he expounded the
Holy Scriptures, the Liber Sententiarum of Lombard,
wrote a commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard,
Isaias and the Gospel of Matthew. In about AD 1256 he
neared completion of his Doctorate, and began work on
Summa Contra Gentiles, a five volume work written with
the Moors/Muslims in mind. For the next nine years he
taught, and eventually taught those close to the Papal
court. In AD 1266 he began his crown jewel, the Summa
Theologiae.
In AD 1269 he was back in Paris. There St. Louis IX
consulted him on a regular basis. In addition, St.
Thomas' mind and Angelic knowledge of the Faith
exerted itself. He was asked to explain whether or
not in the the Blessed Sacrament, the accidents (ie
bread) remained really or or only in appearances. St.
Thomas was known to have spent whole nights in
Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament in contemplation of
theological matters, and after such prayer he
completed his decision and laid it upon the Altar of
God in confirmation. Thereafter he conferred the
knowledge that the Blessed
Sacrament was wholly and completely transubstantiated
into the Body of Christ, with the accident of bread
existing only in appearance. This would be excepted
not only by the faculty, but soon after the Church
universal, and would go on to destroy Luther's error
of consubstantiation some two
centuries later.
Some academic trouble arose in AD 1272 and Thomas went
to Naples, and there he would end his labors. During
the feast of St. Nicholas while offering Mass Thomas
was struck with a profound revelation. This caused
the saint to end his dictations and writing, leaving
the Summa Theologiae unfinished. He was ill when he
was called by Pope Gregory X to administer "on the
Errors of the Greeks" to the General Council of
Lyons. He grew much worse, and had to stop at the
Cistercian abbey of Fossa Nuova. There on his death
bed he began to expand on the Canticle of Canticles,
but did not finish and gave up his ghost on the
seventh of March, AD 1274. Saint Thomas was only 50.
<><><><><><>
This is one of the five hymns composed by St. Thomas
in honor of Our Lord present in the Most Blessed
Sacrament, for the Feast of Corpus Christi which was
instituted by Pope Urban IV, in AD 1264. It is highly
suitable for recitation at Holy Mass:
Sacris solemniis iuncta sint gaudia,
Et ex praecordiis sonent praeconia;
Recedant vetera, nova sint omnia,
Corda, voces, et opera.
Noctis recolitur cena novissima,
Qua Christus creditur agnum et azyma
Dedisse fratribus, iuxta legitima
Priscis indulta patribus.
Post agnum typicum, expletis epulis,
Corpus Dominicum datum discipulis,
Sic totum omnibus, quod totum singulis,
Eius fatemur manibus.
Dedit fragilibus corporis ferculum,
Dedit et tristibus sanguinis poculum,
Dicens: Accipite quod trado vasculum;
Omnes ex eo bibite.
Sic sacrificium istud instituit,
Cuius officium committi voluit
Solis presbyteris, quibus sic congruit,
Ut sumant, et dent ceteris.
Panis angelicus fit panis hominum;
Dat panis caelicus figuris terminum;
O res mirabilis: manducat Dominum
Pauper, servus et humilis.
Te, trina Deitas unaque, poscimus:
Sic nos tu visita, sicut te colimus;
Per tuas semitas duc nos quo tendimus,
Ad lucem quam inhabitas. Amen.
------------------------------------------------
At this our solemn feast
Let holy joys abound,
And from the inmost breast
Let songs of praise resound;
Let ancient rites depart,
And all be new around,
In every act, and voice, and heart.
Remember we that eve,
When, the Last Supper spread,
Christ, as we all believe,
The Lamb, with leavenless bread,
Among His brethren shared,
And thus the Law obeyed,
Of all unto their sire declared.
The typic Lamb consumed,
The legal Feast complete,
The Lord unto the Twelve
His Body gave to eat;
The whole to all, no less
The whole to each did mete
With His own hands, as we confess.
He gave them, weak and frail,
His Flesh, their Food to be;
On them, downcast and sad,
His Blood bestowed He:
And thus to them He spake,
"Receive this Cup from Me,
And all of you of this partake."
So He this Sacrifice
To institute did will,
And charged His priests alone
That office to fulfill:
In them He did confide:
To whom it pertains still
To take, and the rest divide.
Thus Angels' Bread is made
The Living Bread for us today:
The Living Bread from heaven
With figures does away:
O wondrous gift indeed!
The poor and lowly may
Upon their Lord and Master feed.
You, therefore, we implore,
O Godhead, One in Three,
So may You visit us
Who worship You with glee;
And lead us on Your way,
That we at last may see
Where You dwell in Eternal Day.
Amen.
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